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Sunday, 29 September 2024

Looking to China’s 5G success

      

Fahmi: We can learn a lot from them on improving connectivity

BEIJING: Malaysia is attracted by the success of 5G implementation in China, which currently covers over 90% of populated areas and has led to improved connectivity, especially in rural areas.

Communications Minister Fahmi Fadzil (pic) said this is especially so with the country implementing a dual network model of 5G high-speed Internet to provide quality and inclusive telecommunications services to the people.

This was among the matters discussed by Fahmi at a bilateral meeting with China’s Industry and Information Technology Minister Jin Zhuanlong here on Thursday.“During the meeting, we had the opportunity to discuss various topics, including the implementation status of the 5G network in China and Malaysia, the challenges encountered and key improvements or insights we can learn from each other.

“One of the main challenges we face in Malaysia, particularly in the remote, rural, island and hilly areas, is where fibre installation as a backhaul solution poses significant difficulties,” he told Bernama after the meeting.

Fahmi said the discussion also touched on “direct-to-cell” technology involving low earth orbit (LEO) satellites, which are seen as a potential solution to address Internet problems in remote areas and regions without Internet connection.

According to data from China’s Industry and Information Technology Ministry, the number of 5G base stations in the nation exceeded 4.04 million as of August.The figure accounts for 32.1% of the total number of mobile base stations across China, with the number of 5G mobile subscribers reaching 966 million nationwide.In Malaysia, a total of 7,191 5G sites have been developed across the country with 564 in Sabah and 551 in Sarawak, while the coverage level is now 81.9% in populated areas.

Fahmi said that during the meeting, they also discussed the 5G innovation challenge, which saw vendors as providers of equipment facilities for 5G in adapting and producing innovation.“This is interesting and I request MCMC (Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission) to conduct more in-depth talks, including on matters such as the use of submarine cables,” he added.

Fahmi said he hoped that the meeting could strengthen the relationship between the two ministries, thereby helping agencies such as MCMC to obtain useful input in the implementation of the 5G network.

This was the second meeting between the two leaders. The first was in Putrajaya in June last year.

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Wednesday, 25 September 2024

UN Pact for the Future builds up a hard-won consensus

 

The delegates are taking part in the UN Summit of the Future in New York, the US, on September 22, 2024. Photo: AFP

From Sunday to Monday, local time, the United Nations (UN) organized the Summit of the Future in its New York headquarters, attended by more than 130 heads of state and government. The Summit's name emphasizes its core objective: to build a better world for future generations by focusing on current global challenges through the lens of the future. The Pact for the Future and its annexes, the Global Digital Compact and the Declaration on Future Generations, adopted at the Summit, represent a wish list crafted by the UN family based on the latest international consensus. They provide guidelines for action in areas such as peace and security, sustainable development, climate change, digital cooperation, human rights, gender, youth and future generations, as well as the transformation of global governance. This is not just a document; it is a vow to the future and a promise to future generations.

The Summit of the Future was held at a time when humankind stands at a crossroads, facing an urgent need to forge consensus. As UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said, this summit is crucial because "the challenges we face are moving much faster than our ability to solve them." At present, humankind is confronting severe and multiple tests: the risk of Lebanon becoming "another Gaza" has risen sharply, extreme weather is impacting the planet with alarming frequency, trade protectionism has sparked a backlash against globalization, and emerging technologies have created a crisis for which there is no existing governance experience to draw upon. At a time when the world is undergoing great transformation, renewing and reforming international cooperation should be a decisive first step. The convening of the Summit of the Future is not only an important assessment of the existing global governance system, but also a collective reflection on the future direction of the world.

The Pact for the Future, adopted by the Summit, sets out 56 pledges to action aimed at "laying the foundations for a sustainable, just, and peaceful global order - for all peoples and nations." Although considered by some to be "not as ambitious as originally intended," the pact still paints a picture of aspirational ideals: a world where the indiscriminate use of lethal weapons is avoided and greater peace and tranquility prevail; a world where multilateralism is practiced and developing countries have a greater say in international financial institutions; a world where renewable energy and sustainable development are pursued, and climate change is effectively curbed; a world where cyberspace security is guaranteed and global digital cooperation is realized. This is undoubtedly a world worthy of the struggle and dedication of all humankind.

Some media outlets have commented that the world body avoids diplomatic chaos at the Summit of the Future. The Pact for the Future, which has undergone "bargaining" among the representatives of member states, is not a legally binding document, but it reflects a hard-won consensus in an increasingly diverse international community. This once again highlights the central role and leadership of the UN in global affairs, as well as the value of genuine multilateralism in addressing challenges such as the climate crisis, inequality, and other unpredictable global risks. In the current complex international situation, effective collective efforts within the framework of the UN remain the optimal choice and the greatest common denominator.

As we enter a new era, we face the significant question of "what kind of a world we should build and how to build it." China has provided an answer: constructing a community with a shared future for mankind. Regarding the Summit of the Future, China has repeatedly expressed its support. At the recent Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, China and Africa expressed unanimous support for the UN to hold the Summit of the Future. In addition, China has actively participated in consultations on the Pact for the Future, focusing on the future and destiny of humanity and universal well-being, and has put forward constructive opinions and suggestions to promote mutual understanding and consensus among all parties. These actions reflect China's commitment to promoting the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind, implementing the Global Development Initiative, Global Security Initiative, and Global Civilization Initiative, practicing true multilateralism, and jointly creating a better future for all humanity. 

In the Pact for the Future, there is a statement that reads, "We recognize that sustainable development in all its three dimensions is a central goal in itself and that its achievement, leaving no one behind, is and always will be a central objective of multilateralism." Moving forward, the implementation of the Pact for the Future will require a strong commitment to seeking common ground while reserving differences, as well as close cooperation and coordination among countries, and the effective operation and support of multilateral institutions. Developed countries, which possess more resources and advantages in political, military, economic, technological, and educational aspects, should take on greater international responsibilities in maintaining regional peace, promoting global sustainable development, and addressing climate change, while also creating more opportunities for developing countries to participate in global governance. 

In the process of building a safer, more sustainable, and fairer world, the voices of "Global South" countries must not be overlooked. The joint participation and contribution of both developed countries and "Global South" countries are crucial for achieving the ambitious goals of the Pact for the Future.

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Experts warn Philippines may 'hijack' UN for own agenda at planned summit

As the general debate of the 79th session of the United Nations (UN) General Assembly is set to open on Tuesday, experts warn that the Philippines may “hijack” the UN platform to promote its own agenda by asserting its illegal claims in the South China Sea, given that Manila has previously stated its plan to hold a summit involving at least 20 countries targeting China on the sidelines of the General Assembly.

By Zhang Yuying and Du Qiongfang | 2024/9/23 20:12:33

The West should reflect on its hypocrisy and double standards regarding environmental issues, stop backpedaling on climate matters, and start contributing to a green future for all humanity.
By Global Times | 2024/9/2

China makes vital contribution to global green development: experts

China is making a vital contribution to the global energy shift by providing high-quality and affordable new-energy solutions to overseas clients and investing heavily in its own green energy capacity, analysts and industry experts said on Monday, a day after the fourth anniversary of China's announcement of its "dual carbon

Chang'e-6 lunar samples to be open for global application, aimed at advancing moon research

The first batch of lunar samples from the far side of the moon, collected by China's Chang'e-6 mission, is expected to be distributed to domestic scientists by the end of 2024, with availability fo

China to launch moon base mission as early as 2026, expected to be equipped with wireless network

China's lunar exploration program will carry out two more launch missions to lay the groundwork for the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS), with the first launch expected to take place as early as 2026, announced the China National Space Administration ...

Xi calls for accelerating progress in space endeavors

Chinese President Xi Jinping on Monday encouraged personnel in China's space industry to continue to work hard and accelerate progress in space endeavors while meeting with the representatives of space scientists and engineers who participated in the research and development ...

By Fan Anqi and Yu Xi | 2024/9/23 23:00:03

China and Africa have mutually beneficial needs, says AU representative to China

Rahmat Allah Mohamed Osman, the permanent representative of the African Union (AU) to China, highlighted in a recent interview with Global Times that the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) that just concluded in Beijing is significant for China-Africa relations. He believes that China and Africa have mutually beneficial needs, and expresses hopes for the implementation of more policies in China's support in agriculture, industry, and talent development to Africa.

By Hu Yuwei | 2024/9/17 19:18:20


China aligns with Africa

Leaders hold summit on deepening ties in a divided world

Tuesday, 24 September 2024

Winds of change in Penang DAP

Steven Sim Chee Keong 沈志强

 Sim succeeds Chow as state party chairman after polls at ordinary convention

GEORGE TOWN: A wind heralding change has blown through the halls of power in Penang.

The collective force of the 1,500-odd delegates of Penang DAP who cast their votes yesterday indicated a shift away from the powerful “Lim family” in the party.

Not all candidates known to be aligned with party chairman Lim Guan Eng scored enough votes to win a coveted seat in the state party committee – a sign that there are complex workings in the party that outsiders cannot measure.

Human Resources Minister Steven Sim became the new Penang DAP chairman from now until 2027 after scoring the second highest number of votes from state party delegates (1,237 votes).

Sim was asked to comment on the fact that assuming the post meant he could be the chief minister designate.

The Bukit Mertajam MP picked the middle ground: “We focus on the working on the ground first, make sure we win the next election and establish the government together.

“All that can be discussed later; we focus on working on the ground. Thank you,” he told the media in a minute-long press conference.

Penang DAP had its ordinary convention yesterday, requiring 1,500-odd delegates to vote in 15 out of 31 nominees to be in the state liaison committee.

After their votes were tallied and the 15 members were determined, the 15 then enter closed doors to thrash out who would be the chairman, deputy, secretary, treasurer and other office-bearers.

When the doors were opened, reporters got the news they had expected: Sim would take over from Penang Chief Minister Chow Kon Yeow as the new chairman.

Sim’s deputy is now Ramkarpal Singh, a son of the late party stalwart Datuk Seri Karpal Singh, who actually gained the most number of votes from Penang DAP delegates (1,247 votes).

Guan Eng’s sister Hui Ying, who is Deputy Finance Minister and Tanjong MP, retained her post as Penang DAP secretary. But she only garnered 827 votes.

Komtar assemblyman Teh Lai Heng, who used to be Chow’s political secretary, climbed up and became state party treasurer.The combination of Sim and Hui Ying as the chairman and secretary had earlier received open endorsement from DAP secretary-general Anthony Loke.

Among biggest casualties were Deputy Chief Minister II Jagdeep Singh Deo and state Tourism and Creative Economy Committee chairman Wong Hon Wai.

Other state assemblymen who did not make the cut were Heng Lee Lee (Berapit), Joseph Ng (Air Itam), K. Kumaran (Bagan Dalam) and Ong Ah Teong (Batu Lanchang).

These were among personalities believed to be attentive to Guan Eng’s opinions.

Guan Eng, who was Penang chief minister from 2008 to 2018, had never been the Penang DAP chairman. But a convention exists in that the “chief minister designate” is usually the chairman of the leading party in a given state.

State exco member Zairil Khir Johari (fourth, 1,166 votes) and Datuk Yeoh Soon Hin (third, 1,225), a former state exco member, were appointed as the state party vice-chairmen.

State party assistant secretary post went to H’ng Mooi Lye, the Penang local government executive councillor.

The assistant treasurer post will be held by Lay Hock Peng.

The organising secretary is now Phee Boon Chee, the younger brother of Penang DAP veteran Datuk Seri Phee Boon Poh, while the assistant organising secretary post will be held by both Lee Wei Seang and Lim Siew Khim.

The state DAP publicity secretary is now Joshua Woo and the assistant publicity secretary is Datuk Soon Lip Chee.

The director of political education is Daniel Gooi, who is the Penang state exco member for youth, sports and health.

The six committee members are Datuk Seri S. Sundarajoo, RSN Rayer, Phee Syn Tze, Ooi Yong Woi, Teh Chuann Yien and Foo Yu Keong

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Penang DAP delegates send signal to Lim family


Monday, 23 September 2024

Wooing non-malays with little to offer

 
PAS has finally realised that it cannot take over the Federal Government without support from non-muslim voters. However, its plans to win them over seem strange, sometimes ludicrous.

Abdul Hadi Awang
President
REALITY has finally bitten PAS painfully.
It cannot hope to form the Federal Government without support from the non-malay electorate, including those from Sabah and Sarawak.

And it knows that even many Muslim voters in the peninsula, especially those in urban and semi-urban areas, find the PAS brand of politics a little too extreme.

This admission was made by PAS deputy president Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man who told the recent PAS annual gathering that it cannot capture Putrajaya with Malay votes alone.

All political party gatherings have plenty of chest-thumping rhetoric and drummed up optimism for the diehard delegates.

The Islamist party’s general assembly in Temerloh, Pahang, was no exception, with plenty of hot air.

But PAS has a problem. It cannot decide what it should do next to convince non-muslims that it is worthy of their votes.

Non-muslims, especially the Chinese, are practical people. They look at PAS and they only see politicians in robes, serbans (turbans), beards, and goatees, with religious studies as their only credentials. Chinese voters are unlikely to be inspired by having theologians run the country.

Call it prejudice or whatever, but the constant harsh statements from PAS have not helped to improve how non-malays see the party. The ‘’Green Wave’’ – a term to describe the growing strength of PAS – has probably frightened or alienated non-muslims even more.

It also doesn’t help that at PAS general assemblies, there is a glaring absence of discussions of substantial issues like the economy, growth, tackling the cost of living, boosting the ringgit, digital challenges, and how PAS can take Malaysia to the next level of development.

Instead, party leaders continue to be obsessed about projecting themselves as puritanical and pious, with little knowledge or interest in handling development priorities.

The biggest comic relief this time came from Selangor PAS Youth leader Aubidullah Fahim Ibrahim who proposed that members marry non-malays to increase support for the party, reportedly saying “a mixed marriage would not just be able to secure one vote but hundreds from the non-malay community’’.

PAS youth chief Afnan Hamimi Taib Azamudden urged members to start learning vernacular languages to help the party get closer to non-malay communities.

He said the ability to converse in two languages can be a powerful tool for PAS members in wooing support from non-malay voters.

At least Afnan spoke some sense. But the Barisan Nasional candidate for the Mahkota by-election, Syed Hussien Syed Abdullah, has already beaten the PAS man to it. Syed Hussien has an advantage because of his Chinese school education: He speaks Mandarin fluently.

The Chinese community just hopes that leaders from both PAS and Umno will stop talking of shutting down vernacular schools and not just use Chinese language as a tool to win votes during elections.

While some were talking about how to woo the non-malays, one PAS delegate loudly proclaimed that their next target would be the Malay majority state of Pahang, and vowed to shut down all gaming outlets in the state, including the Genting Highlands casino.

Most Chinese voters have reacted with alarm at the statement. While most Chinese do not encourage gambling, we tolerate this game of risks as long as there is a level of self-restraint.

It is common to see card games with small bets during Chinese New Year while mahjong is encouraged as a pastime for senior citizens to keep their minds sharp. Naturally, there are bets involved.

Pahang PAS deputy commissioner Andansura Rabu quickly moved to soothe ruffled feathers, saying the decision may involve the Federal Government and thus won’t be easy.

Gaming licenses come under the purview of Putrajaya and until PAS forms the next Federal Government on its own, this remains just plenty of hot air.

In July, the High Court in Alor Setar ruled that the Kedah PAS government needed to uphold consistency with the Federal Constitution, which says only the Federal Government has the authority to enact laws and regulations concerning gambling.

The High Court also ordered the Kedah state government to compensate STM Lottery Sdn Bhd and Magnum Corporation Sdn Bhd, the companies behind Sports Toto and Magnum 4D respectively, for the losses they suffered when the state closed their outlets.

As expected, the state government has said that it will take the matter to the Court of Appeals.

Perlis PAS delegate Saifizi Saidon reportedly devoted his speech to calling for action to be taken against certain party leaders, especially those who shook hands with women. He also attacked those who went to karaoke lounges.

To make things worse, Terengganu has banned women from taking part in gymnastics and swimming events, because of “non-syariah compliant” outfits.

Recently, the Terengganu Amateur Swimming Association had to apologise for taking part in the Malaysia Games despite getting approval from the national association and the athletes’ families.

Political observers who have followed the PAS general assembly would have noticed clearly that the agenda of the party hasn’t changed. It has probably got worse with added race and religious narratives.

Its past presidents, like the late Kelantan Mentri Besar Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat and the late Datuk Dr Fadzil Noor, focused on religion as the main thrust of the party’s struggle. As in any democracy, PAS has a right to its political ambitions, and it has been fairly consistent.

It has grown in clout and has a sizeable number of Members of Parliament, with three states under its administration. Despite having 43 MPS and being the party with the largest number of lawmakers in the Dewan Rakyat, PAS has reached its limits. That is why it has to win over non-muslim voters.

But how can party president Tan Sri Abdul Hadi Awang expect his party to endear itself to non-malays when he described non-muslim leaders in government as becoming arrogant and irresponsible as well as seeking to play on racial and religious sentiments?

He also claimed that Malaymuslim leaders in the government are unable to “control” their fellow non-muslim leaders.

PAS is upset that it was dismissed as being Taliban-like and its style of running state governments equated with that of the Afghan leaders. That may be an unfair comparison, but the pronouncements of its leaders have not helped shed such perceptions.

To be fair, there are some PAS leaders with professional backgrounds and credentials, seemingly giving it a progressive image, and who prefer to talk to the media on issues like the economy, investments, and good governance.

One shining example is Terengganu Mentri Besar Dr Ahmad Shamsuri Mokhtar, an aerospace engineer, but he is not among those who call the shots in the party. That is done by the ultra-conservative leaders, who continue to spook non-muslims with their declared aim of turning Malaysia into an Islamic State.

These are the guys who issue cut-and-paste statements with a list of festivals and events that they wish to ban, with calls for gender segregation, and a demand to stop “hedonism”, a popular agenda they like to use without even understanding the word.

Tuan Ibrahim has proudly asked PAS members to organise visits to Kelantan to see the development there for themselves.

This is ironic since Kelantan is certainly not a shining example for anyone. After 34 years of PAS rule, it has remained one of the worst run states in this country where one cannot even get decent clean water from the taps.

While then posturing by PAS leaders could have been done to retain its core base, it really needs to embrace diversity and to champion the rights of non-muslims to win them over.

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By Wong Chun Wai

Wong Chun Wai began his career as a journalist in Penang, and has served The Star for over 35 years in various capacities and roles. He is now group editorial and corporate affairs adviser to the group, after having served as group managing director/chief executive officer. On The Beat made its debut on Feb 23 1997 and Chun Wai has penned the column weekly without a break, except for the occasional press holiday when the paper was not published. In May 2011, a compilation of selected articles of On The Beat was published as a book and launched in conjunction with his 50th birthday. Chun Wai also comments on current issues in The Star.