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Tuesday, 30 July 2024

Chinese-made new drugs big hit overseas

 Pharmaceutical sector spurred by global market boom

"The surge in overseas expansion of domestic innovative drugs highlights the enhanced innovation capabilities of China's biopharmaceutical sector

Employees examine drug samples at a laboratory in Shenyang, Liaoning province, in May.
 [Photo/Xinhua]


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With more Chinese-developed innovative drugs entering both US and European markets, China's pharmaceutical sector is showing escalating prowess in innovation and global market penetration, said industry experts.

"This (entering the European market) is a significant milestone. Fruquintinib is the first product approved in Europe completed by our research and development engine," said Su Weiguo, CEO and chief scientific officer of Shanghai-based biopharmaceutical company Hutchmed.

Su added that the drug is already improving treatment prospects in the United States and China, and the company is looking forward to extending its impact to European market.

Su's statement came after the company announced last month that its independently developed antitumor drug Fruquintinib received approval from the European Commission for use in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer.

Following the drug's US market debut in November, the milestone marks its second entry into a major global market within seven months.

In November, the Chinese-made new drug was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration, with the first prescription issued within 48 hours of approval, Hutchmed said. According to data from the company's overseas commercialization partner Takeda, Fruquintinib's sales in the US market exceeded $50 million in the first quarter.

The innovative drug is also in the process of being approved for sale in other global markets, such as Japan, with a focus on enlarging its global footprint and reaching out to more patients worldwide, said Hutchmed in a recent statement.

In a related development, Hangzhou, Zhejiang-based Yifan Pharmaceutical announced in March that its innovative product, Ryzneuta, also received approval for sale in the European market.

Previously approved by the US FDA in November for treating chemotherapy-induced neutropenia, the approval marks this year's first innovative drug approval for a Chinese pharmaceutical company in a foreign market.

Last year was widely recognized as a significant watershed for Chinese innovative drugs that aim to go global, with the number of "license-out" deals surpassing "license-in "ones for the first time.

According to data from online pharmaceutical platform Pharmacube, there were about 70 out-licensing deals in China in 2023, up 32 percent from 2022, with a total transaction value of over $46.5 billion, up 69 percent from the previous year.

Out-licensing in the pharmaceutical industry is a practice where a company grants another foreign organization the rights to use its product, technology or intellectual property. It allows the licensor to enter new markets through the licensee's established presence. In-licensing, on the other hand, allows the licensee to expand its product portfolio and access innovative technologies without having to develop the product or technology in-house.

In the first half of this year, the enthusiasm for "going global "among domestic innovative pharmaceutical companies has remained high. According to a report by Chinese media Yicai, as of June 30, there were approximately 30 out-licensing deals by innovative Chinese drugmakers, with a transaction value of over $10 billion, significantly more than a year earlier.

"The surge in overseas expansion of domestic innovative drugs highlights the enhanced innovation capabilities of China's biopharmaceutical sector and reflects international regulatory bodies' recognition of China's drug innovation," said Yu Meng, deputy director of the information department at the China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Medicines and Health Products.

Yu said commercialization serves as the major reason for Chinese pharmaceutical companies to target foreign markets, as lucrative pricing of innovative drugs abroad presents a vast profit potential and prompts some globally competitive companies to explore overseas markets for higher returns.

In fact, due to the significant market size of innovative drugs, the US and European markets have become prime targets for such drugmakers. The US accounted for over half of global innovative drug sales in 2021, with Europe at 16 percent, while China stood at merely 3 percent, far below that of developed countries, according to a report by consultancy Market Monitor.

In order to strengthen policy support for the growth of the innovative drug sector, on July 5, the State Council, China's Cabinet, issued a guideline that supports improved price management, medical insurance payments, commercial insurance coverage, allocation and usage, as well as investment and financing in the sector.

Specifically, efforts will also include improving scientific and technological resource allocation, strengthening fundamental research in new drug development and solidifying the R&D foundation for China's innovative drugs, according to the guideline.

Domestic pharma firms' enthusiasm for going global driving business abroad

Technicians run drug experiments at a pharmaceutical company's lab in Haikou, Hainan province, in May. [SU BIKUN/FOR CHINA DAILY]

"I see there are a lot of companies in China that have big potential to develop global-level new drugs. For example, the number of drugs the country is running for clinical trials is massively bigger than other countries in Asia," said Chris Shim, general manager for Asia R&D and quality at US cloud-based pharmaceutical software company Veeva Systems.

With its enormous domestic market size, sufficient talent supply and large number of biotech and biopharma players, China's pharmaceutical industry is endowed with great potential to witness an increasing number of global-level innovative drugmakers, Shim said.

He added that in order to better adapt to local market conditions during their global outreach, Chinese companies are setting up concise strategies based on different market compliance issues and business performances, with a focus on the usage of cutting-edge technologies such as cloud platforms and artificial intelligence.

"Take cooperation ecosystem, for example. If Chinese companies want to manage different partners and patient dynamics abroad, they'll have to manage all the data and solutions across different countries, where lie cultural and regulatory differences and other kinds of complexities," he said, adding that digitalization can facilitate cross-regional communication and operation process to a large extent.

Shim's view is echoed by Yang Bin, clinical operations vice-president at Hutchmed, "The digitalization of overseas data collection, analysis and management ensures the timeliness of our data processing and analysis. For example, clinical data might contain some anomalies, but through a comprehensive digital management system, we can promptly detect and address these issues, ensuring the overall quality of the experiments.

"It can be said that the success of approvals in the US and Europe markets can't be separated from the application of a fully digitalized system."

In addition, Shim mentioned the role of AI in facilitating the going-global process.

"AI is helping people improve their productivity by eliminating routine jobs. For example, the documentation process of clinical trials can involve a lot of human work of writing, uploading, scanning and analyzing, but now all of them can be done by AI by simply taking a picture and AI will take care of the rest. AI is going to be the key differentiator for industry players," he said.


  

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Baxter DmitryAbout Baxter Dmitry 6190 Articles Baxter Dmitry is a writer at The People's Voice. He covers politics, business and entertainment. Speaking truth to power since he learned to talk, Baxter has travelled in over 80 countries and won arguments in every single one. Live without fear       

Sunday, 28 July 2024

Paris Summer Olympics 2024 Medal Count: Live Updates

 

Paris Olympics / Andrew P. Scott-USA TODAY Sports

Medal Table

 < click Live update

The 2024 Olympics, being held in Paris, France, are underway. The games stretch until the closing ceremonies on Sunday, August 11th.

While there are an overwhelming number of sports and athletes to follow along with, a sweeping glance at the Games brings us back to the core of it all: medals.

For almost all events, gold, silver, and bronze medals are awarded to the winner, runner-up and the second runner-up, respectively. Two bronze medals are awards in boxing, judo, taekwondo and wrestling. Medals have been awarded since 1896, and the 1904 Games in St. Louis were the first games to feature the now-colloquial gold, silver, bronze hierarchy.

One note: Team sports do not multiply the count of total medals. Those still count as just one medal.

Live Count of Medals By Country

This list will update periodically throughout the games.

Country

Total

Gold

Silver

Bronze

China

2

2

0

0

Republic of Korea

1

0

1

0

United States

1

0

1

0

Great Britain

1

0

0

1

Kazakhstan

1

0

0

1

Published |Modified 

SI STAFF


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Friday, 26 July 2024

China is unable to save Malaysia which is corrupt and pro-Bumiputera - UM Researcher

Kuala Lumpur. Gambar Hiasan

KUALA LUMPUR: An Associate Researcher at the Institute of China Studies, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Universiti Malaya described Malaysia as being in a dire situation for failing to end pro-Bumiputera policies and rampant corruption.


Writing in the South China Morning Post in conjunction with the 50th anniversary of China-Malaysia relations, Dr Michael Tai described China's investment will not cure the cancer that plagues Malaysia's economy.


"Malaysia's problems stem from corruption and poor governance, which are closely related to race-based privilege. Outsiders are in no position to fix it.


"Malaysia's progress continues to be hindered by affirmative action programs that give priority to the Malay majority over the Chinese and Indian minorities," added the Universiti Malaya Associate Researcher.


"This policy was supposed to end after 20 years but was replaced by the National Development Policy, which maintains the privileges of the bumiputra; the Malays regard it as a right," added Tai.


According to Tai, the pro-Bumiputera policy has also created an extreme state of corruption.


"Systemic corruption is so entrenched, that it is almost impossible to eradicate it without eradicating race-based privilege. In the last five years, the government has lost approximately US$59 billion to corruption, which Anwar considers a "major cancer" that weakens the economy, erodes morale,  and reduce confidence," Tai wrote again.


He also cited former Minister's view Trade and Industry (MITI), Tan Sri Rafidah Aziz who expressed regret at the "puzzling" loss of integrity so that no sector of society was spared from the "toxic abuse of power."


Tai also questioned the dependence on China which may not be as good as expected.


"Malaysia strives to capture that part of the supply chain is said to have left China due to the trade war.  But that hope may be in vain.  Although China has moved up the value chain, it remains competitive in low-value sectors.  It enjoys many advantages in terms of size, productivity, infrastructure quality, and industrial ecosystem.


According to Tai again, it is very difficult to compete with Chinese factories in terms of speed, cost, or quality, and it does not make sense for them to outsource or move to countries that lack skilled manpower.  Chinese entrepreneurs go where they can make a reasonable profit.


For Tai, the problem of Malaysia's nation building stems from poor governance and outsiders are not in a position to improve it.a tidak mampu selamatkan Malaysia yang korup dan pro-Bumiputera – Penyelidik UM


China tidak mampu selamatkan Malaysia yang korup dan pro-Bumiputera – Penyelidik UM